Lithium: exploring the frontiers of urbanization

On-Line Seminar with Alberto Valz Gris (Polytechnic of Turin)

In order to avoid bandwidth issues, a recording of the talk has been available at the following youtube link from Friday March 20th:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrjIRql1sNhaWf-o3Y8C2Cw 

The discussion took place on Tuesday March 24th, 17:00 GMT+1 and the registraion is available here:
https://youtu.be/luTC7nrqzdk

Recentemente in primo piano per l’altissima concentrazione spaziale di riserve di litio—elemento cruciale per la mobilità elettrica e l’accumulazione di energia da fonti rinnovabili—l’altopiano di Atacama è al centro di un ampio sistema di trasformazioni territoriali e urbane. Qui, la rapida moltiplicazione di zone estrattive, parchi fotovoltaici, corridoi e zone logistiche in un deserto di alta quota offre lenti significative per indagare alcune tematiche emergenti nel campo degli studi urbani: i mutati flussi metabolici che tengono insieme le agglomerazioni urbane ed i paesaggi estrattivi, le ricadute materiali delle strategie di decarbonizzazione in ambito urbano e la materializzazione di nuove frontiere urbane. Il seminario approfondirà l’articolazione di questa ricerca, illuminandone le coordinate teoriche, gli approcci metodologici ed alcuni approfondimenti empirici per strutturare una riflessione che osservi il processo urbano alla luce di vecchie e nuove dinamiche estrattive.


Alberto Valz Gris è dottorando in Urban and Regional Development al Politecnico di Torino e membro del Future Urban Legacy Lab. La sua ricerca si concentra sulla dialettica fra città e hinterland attraverso l’estrazione di risorse e la circolazione di merci.

What is going to happen here. A documentary on Lisbon housing crisis by Left Hand Rotation Collective

A documentary movie about the social movement advocating the right to live in the city of Lisbon, at a time when the various fights for the urban space have increased – the result of the expansion of finance capitalism that concentrates wealth in the hands of a few people, and increases social inequalities.
A documentary about those who challenge the transformation of the city into a merchandise, those who disobey in front of injustice by building power structures for and with the ones who need a place to live.

A documentary by Left Hand Rotation in collaboration with Stop Despejos and Habita!

Admitting that there is a housing crisis in Lisbon and Portugal is now commonplace.

However, it should be borne in mind that in the most recent and most visible economic crisis (which combines the effects of global financialisation with those of the touristification of the economy, the gentrification of cities and the consequent expulsion of their inhabitants, as happens in many other cities in the world), The housing crisis in Lisbon and Portugal is structural and deep, the result of decades of housing policies that have encouraged the construction and acquisition of houses, enriching developers and banks, accumulating a large inheritance of empty houses and leaving aside all those who did not have the capacity to yearn for property. In a country where poverty reaches 20% and public housing is reduced to 2%, the waiting lists for “social” housing reach many thousands. Dozens of these families resist, occupying houses that have been empty for years, returning them to their social function, but living under the constant threat of eviction.

Officially, there are more than 26,000 families in a “situation of serious housing precariousness”: single-parent families, migrants, the elderly, and people with minimum wages, in degraded houses, even living in public space in tents, not to mention the overcrowding of families in small houses – 10% according to official statistics. Also in the peripheries, in self-built neighborhoods, and in order to liberalize land for the real estate business, many people are expelled and their houses demolished.

In the main cities, rents have tripled or quadrupled in recent years, becoming unbearable: in Lisbon, the family effort rate is over 50% of income, there are houses for rent for 600/800 euros and every day we see non-renewals of contracts and inhumane, albeit legal, evictions. The houses on the market are no longer intended for the social function of providing a place to live (precisely for those who make the cities work), but for speculation, accumulation and circulation of capital, tourist accommodation and for foreign residents who are millionaires, attracted by the tax benefits and the supply of Portuguese nationality in the short term.

The documentary “O que vai acontecer aqui? (What is going to happen here?, 2019)” tries to dignify the struggles of social movements for housing in the Lisbon of the times of the so-called “Portuguese economic miracle”, movements and collectives that defend the right to live in the Portuguese capital, at a time of intensified struggles for urban space caused by the expansion of financial capitalism, which concentrates wealth in the hands of a few, and increases social inequality. A documentary about those who challenge the conversion of the city into a commodity, about those who disobey injustice by building power on the side of those who seek a place to live.


Left Hand Rotation is an art collective established in 2004 to develop pilot projects in different formats such as video, documentary, installations and urban interventions.

De Stavola – A New Platform Union. The Case of Rappi in Mexico City

Here the second video of Into the Black Box session at RC21 conference “In and Beyond the City”

RC21 Conference 18-21 September, Delhi

Roundtable The Global Challenges of Platform Economy: A Trans-Urban Perspective

Federico De Stavola – A New Platform Union. The Case of Rappi in Mexico City

 

The platforms, informed by extractive, financial and logistical logics, as installing in Latin America, find and catch some characteristics of the urban fabric, producing subjectivity. By discussing the case of Rappi in Mexico City, we will use two Latin American theoretical contributions, the so called “neoliberalism from below”, raised by Verónica Gago, and “over-exploitation of work”, theorized in the 70s by Ruy Mauro Marini; they will let us shed light, respectively, on popular self-entrepreneurship and the robbery of value through the outsourcing to the rider of the means of production

Mariana Manriquez – The Case of Uber Drivers in Monterrey

Here the first video of Into the Black Box session at RC21 conference “In and Beyond the City”

Roundtable The Global Challenges of Platform Economy: A Trans-Urban Perspective

Mariana Manriquez – The Case of Uber Drivers in Monterrey

Uber, the virtual service that connects drivers to passenger, presents a novel form of work-organization in which managerial functions are transposed into a virtual platform.

This ethnographic study documents how Uber drivers in the city of Monterrey, Mexico navigate and come to make sense of the Uber model of work. Employing the conceptual device of the work-game, this study argues that engagement in the game of “earning coins” coupled the interest of drivers in generating the most-possible income with the interest of management in maintaining a readily available labor pool. Reinforcing this coupling was Uber’s deployment of an entrepreneurial ideology of “being your own boss,” which was especially important given the company’s lack of a physical management structure. However, as Uber takes advantage of the deindustrialization that has gripped Monterey, it attracts drivers exhibiting varied employment trajectories. This in turn creates different modes of playing the work-game and thus generates sharply divergent subjective understandings of the work, whose nature this chapter explores.

Luca Paltrinieri – L’imprenditore di sé e nuove forme di resistenza nell’economia di piattaforma

Critical Theories of Digital Labour

Un seminario del progetto Horizon2020 PLUS (Platform Labour in Urban Spaces) con Luca Paltrinieri (Università di Rennes)

http://www.intotheblackbox.com/events/critical-theories-of-digital-labour-seminario-con-luca-paltrinieri/

6 Giugno 2019

Sessione II: L’imprenditore di sé e nuove forme di resistenza nell’economia di piattaforma


Abstract del Seminario

In the Fordist model, the firm generally appears as a hierarchical private space in which instrumental activities are performed for the purpose of producing value through the use of paid labor, which permits the workers to access a certain form of protection and social integration. The economic model of digital platforms as a method of coordinating production seems to be symptomatic of a crisis of the model of the firm understood as a space separated from society and based on private ownership. This crisis appears, first, as an inadequacy of the instruments of theoretical economics to take the digital platform model into account, and subsequently as a crisis concerning ownership of the means of production. This appears more clearly in the claims of platform cooperativism, where the platform-firm no longer appears as a group of assets that are already owned, but as an institution in which ownership corresponds to governance. The deep substrate of struggles, which are self-designated as platform cooperativism, is in fact represented by a debate about the ownership of the firm and the ownership paradigm more generally: from exclusive ownership to inclusive ownership.